Here we want to
consider the contact dermatitis problem and the most important
question is the explanation of this condition. So, the word
“dermatitis” will show at once that this problem deals with the skin
of the person. It also shows us connection with a certain allergic
reaction. If we talk about allergy, then we are to understand that
allergy must be always caused by some triggers, also known as
allergens. So, contact dermatitis appears in the result of the
contact of skin with man-made or natural substances like various
chemicals and products (we use a lot of them for tidying up the flat
or washing our bodies). It's almost impossible to avoid them in your
everyday routine. Even when a person washes hands with soap, the
dermatitis may be developed (if taking into account that this
activity is done rather often). Moreover, it can happen so that
allergic reaction appears because of some metals used in gems (when
they have direct contact with the skin). The same must be said about
fabrics and clothes.
This dermatitis may be of 2 kinds (if we have in mind the reason of its development):
The 1st type of dermatitis is - irritant. This one is caused by chemical substances, which come in contact with the skin of the person. Don't mix this dermatitis with allergy. If we mean kids, this form is called “diaper” dermatitis, because the skin is irritated in places that are close to diaper. Sometimes this dermatitis may appear in the mouth's area of the child as the skin of the mouth here is often irritated by the residues of the food and other things.
As for the grown-up patients, contact dermatitis may appear as the result of people's job, when a person works a lot with strong chemicals and other materials from this range. To this category first of all may be referred nurses, surgeons, hairdressers, mechanics and others. Very often even usual housewives deal with a large amount of detergents (plus various cosmetics in addition).
And now let us consider the second type of dermatitis – allergic.
It is a pure allergic condition which is more characteristic to
those people, who've got inborn sensitivity towards some substances
and materials they deal with in everyday life. The reaction
shouldn't appear immediately, it can be shown in a day or so after
the direct contact. The problem of sensitivity of the skin is rather
wide-spread in different countries.
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